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	<title>Comments on: Slave traders in the family</title>
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	<link>http://living.jdewperry.com/2007/07/slave-traders-in-the-family/</link>
	<description>Exploring the Legacy of Slavery and Race in the United States</description>
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		<title>By: latrice carothers</title>
		<link>http://living.jdewperry.com/2007/07/slave-traders-in-the-family/comment-page-1/#comment-11147</link>
		<dc:creator>latrice carothers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2010 01:47:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jdewperry.com/2007/07/06/slave-traders-in-the-family/#comment-11147</guid>
		<description>the book as great and it told alot about the slave trade&#039;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the book as great and it told alot about the slave trade&#8217;</p>
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		<title>By: Tiffany Hale</title>
		<link>http://living.jdewperry.com/2007/07/slave-traders-in-the-family/comment-page-1/#comment-9584</link>
		<dc:creator>Tiffany Hale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 13:34:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jdewperry.com/2007/07/06/slave-traders-in-the-family/#comment-9584</guid>
		<description>I have a white parent and a mixed race black and Native American parent.  They were married two weeks after Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in 1968.  They endured so much racism in their mostly-white community at the time that they left and took up residence on an Indian reservation.  

I grew up with a mix of cultures, but I have always held on to the moral philosophies of my indigenous American roots.  As it turns out, many of these teachings appear to have much in common with those still carried out by the native peoples of Africa.  I was humbled and moved to see my distant relations on the shores of Ghana making prayers for the spirits of those ancestors who were taken.  I was aware of this happening but only vaguely since, of course, we are not taught those kinds of things in school.  Thank you for including the African perspective in your film.  

The challenge for any of us, always, is to be a good descendent to the relatives who came before us.  If you study your ancestors and implore them for guidance they will respond to you.  Sometimes their lessons will require that you do something or change your behavior in such a way that acknowledges their historical presence. 

This may sound foreign to some readers.  Most white people including those in my own family seem unwilling to face their relationship with history.  Privilege insulates them from the responsibilities of historical consciousness.  The result is a disconnect that breeds the kind of pathological thinking that allows racism and social inequality to persist.  

I applaud the descendants of the DeWolf family for answering their ancestors&#039; call to action and adding their voices in telling the story of the Slave Trade.

Please continue your good work.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a white parent and a mixed race black and Native American parent.  They were married two weeks after Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in 1968.  They endured so much racism in their mostly-white community at the time that they left and took up residence on an Indian reservation.  </p>
<p>I grew up with a mix of cultures, but I have always held on to the moral philosophies of my indigenous American roots.  As it turns out, many of these teachings appear to have much in common with those still carried out by the native peoples of Africa.  I was humbled and moved to see my distant relations on the shores of Ghana making prayers for the spirits of those ancestors who were taken.  I was aware of this happening but only vaguely since, of course, we are not taught those kinds of things in school.  Thank you for including the African perspective in your film.  </p>
<p>The challenge for any of us, always, is to be a good descendent to the relatives who came before us.  If you study your ancestors and implore them for guidance they will respond to you.  Sometimes their lessons will require that you do something or change your behavior in such a way that acknowledges their historical presence. </p>
<p>This may sound foreign to some readers.  Most white people including those in my own family seem unwilling to face their relationship with history.  Privilege insulates them from the responsibilities of historical consciousness.  The result is a disconnect that breeds the kind of pathological thinking that allows racism and social inequality to persist.  </p>
<p>I applaud the descendants of the DeWolf family for answering their ancestors&#8217; call to action and adding their voices in telling the story of the Slave Trade.</p>
<p>Please continue your good work.</p>
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		<title>By: Susan Howland</title>
		<link>http://living.jdewperry.com/2007/07/slave-traders-in-the-family/comment-page-1/#comment-9232</link>
		<dc:creator>Susan Howland</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 19:40:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jdewperry.com/2007/07/06/slave-traders-in-the-family/#comment-9232</guid>
		<description>My grandmother was Frances D&#039;Wolf Howland. She died in 1922 when my dad was 9. They were married in Cuba. My great great... Grandfather was Henry Howland who came over as a type of indentured servent. This fascinates me and I believe that often the sins of our fathers&#039; fathers are passed down in barely conscious patterns. We were whalers and the fact of that aches my heart. I have a film in the works about my father&#039;s epifany at age 90. The more research I do, the more clearly the pieces of the stories my father told me duriing the end of his life. I know now that he didn&#039;t have dementia. He was putting together facts and memories that made sense to him for the first time in 90 years.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My grandmother was Frances D&#8217;Wolf Howland. She died in 1922 when my dad was 9. They were married in Cuba. My great great&#8230; Grandfather was Henry Howland who came over as a type of indentured servent. This fascinates me and I believe that often the sins of our fathers&#8217; fathers are passed down in barely conscious patterns. We were whalers and the fact of that aches my heart. I have a film in the works about my father&#8217;s epifany at age 90. The more research I do, the more clearly the pieces of the stories my father told me duriing the end of his life. I know now that he didn&#8217;t have dementia. He was putting together facts and memories that made sense to him for the first time in 90 years.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin</title>
		<link>http://living.jdewperry.com/2007/07/slave-traders-in-the-family/comment-page-1/#comment-5550</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 23:45:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jdewperry.com/2007/07/06/slave-traders-in-the-family/#comment-5550</guid>
		<description>I was web surfing and was fortunate to come upon this well constructed and informative web site. I am going to obtain a copy of Traces of the Trade. I can tell it is a well put together, important work.

I am an amateur historian. Decades of reading, research, visiting, pondering and interacting and more. 

And I have found, and this is not off the subject of Traces of Trade and this site, that there are so many lessons we learn about others and ourselves, when we find out what people actually did or do versus what they say or profess. 

Oh, the West African Slave trade... My poor tortured ancestors... How would old man D&#039;Wolf have liked it if someone raped and kidnapped his wife or daughters?  A rhetorical question of course.  I hope he died a painful death and is in hell.

I am a black american - a big and black male - and I have &quot;caught hell&quot; for years and years. Not because of my skin color, but because certain white americans use my skin color as an excuse to steal.

I am unhappy with it all but I know that whites, are not unlike so many other &quot;types&quot; of humans regarding the extent they will go to steal. 

I have no kind words for the &quot;brothers&quot; in Ghana and so many other parts of Africa who were so complicit in the Slave Trade.  

Documentaries like the Living Consequences - I am sure - and this well constitued website, remind me of a couple of truths that seems to ring clearer and clearer to me over the years. One is that people - regardless of color, race ot creed,  will do almost anythng to other preple if there is something to be gained from it and if they can get away with it. The other truth is that people who talk about how &quot;superior&quot; they are---are really trying to explain why they are &quot;entitled&quot;.   

What whites have done to black people and native americans is almost unspeakable. What all the &quot;know nothing&quot; whites continue to do or allow to be done to blacks and native americans is also shameful.

Their motives are just like those of the slave traders.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was web surfing and was fortunate to come upon this well constructed and informative web site. I am going to obtain a copy of Traces of the Trade. I can tell it is a well put together, important work.</p>
<p>I am an amateur historian. Decades of reading, research, visiting, pondering and interacting and more. </p>
<p>And I have found, and this is not off the subject of Traces of Trade and this site, that there are so many lessons we learn about others and ourselves, when we find out what people actually did or do versus what they say or profess. </p>
<p>Oh, the West African Slave trade&#8230; My poor tortured ancestors&#8230; How would old man D&#8217;Wolf have liked it if someone raped and kidnapped his wife or daughters?  A rhetorical question of course.  I hope he died a painful death and is in hell.</p>
<p>I am a black american &#8211; a big and black male &#8211; and I have &#8220;caught hell&#8221; for years and years. Not because of my skin color, but because certain white americans use my skin color as an excuse to steal.</p>
<p>I am unhappy with it all but I know that whites, are not unlike so many other &#8220;types&#8221; of humans regarding the extent they will go to steal. </p>
<p>I have no kind words for the &#8220;brothers&#8221; in Ghana and so many other parts of Africa who were so complicit in the Slave Trade.  </p>
<p>Documentaries like the Living Consequences &#8211; I am sure &#8211; and this well constitued website, remind me of a couple of truths that seems to ring clearer and clearer to me over the years. One is that people &#8211; regardless of color, race ot creed,  will do almost anythng to other preple if there is something to be gained from it and if they can get away with it. The other truth is that people who talk about how &#8220;superior&#8221; they are&#8212;are really trying to explain why they are &#8220;entitled&#8221;.   </p>
<p>What whites have done to black people and native americans is almost unspeakable. What all the &#8220;know nothing&#8221; whites continue to do or allow to be done to blacks and native americans is also shameful.</p>
<p>Their motives are just like those of the slave traders.</p>
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		<title>By: James</title>
		<link>http://living.jdewperry.com/2007/07/slave-traders-in-the-family/comment-page-1/#comment-601</link>
		<dc:creator>James</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 20:21:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jdewperry.com/2007/07/06/slave-traders-in-the-family/#comment-601</guid>
		<description>Thanks so much for your comments, Isaabian. I think it&#039;s easy for people to assume that hostile attitudes arise out of bigotry, and I appreciate that you&#039;re able to recognize how often the cause is actually ignorance and lack of understanding. 

I particularly like the fact that you&#039;re openly proud of your black heritage and what your enslaved ancestors went through, and yet, at the same time, you can still acknowledge that race is merely a social construct started by a white-dominated society to serve its narrow interests. These two ideas are not incompatible, and yet too often people will seize onto one of them, and reject the possibility of the other.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks so much for your comments, Isaabian. I think it&#8217;s easy for people to assume that hostile attitudes arise out of bigotry, and I appreciate that you&#8217;re able to recognize how often the cause is actually ignorance and lack of understanding. </p>
<p>I particularly like the fact that you&#8217;re openly proud of your black heritage and what your enslaved ancestors went through, and yet, at the same time, you can still acknowledge that race is merely a social construct started by a white-dominated society to serve its narrow interests. These two ideas are not incompatible, and yet too often people will seize onto one of them, and reject the possibility of the other.</p>
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		<title>By: Isaabian Bryant</title>
		<link>http://living.jdewperry.com/2007/07/slave-traders-in-the-family/comment-page-1/#comment-600</link>
		<dc:creator>Isaabian Bryant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 19:58:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jdewperry.com/2007/07/06/slave-traders-in-the-family/#comment-600</guid>
		<description>The only thing I would say is that it&#039;s about time that someone in the white community had the guts to learn about themselves, and the guts to let the world know. I blog all the time to white people concerning heritage and race, and some of the more stupid statements are made by foolish white people with no understanding of self. My ancestors were actually owned by a half white half black man. Yes even blacks owned slaves! Does that make the situation easier to deal with? Of course not! Does it make the situation easier to understand? I think it does. As a Black Man in America, I have struggled from the day I was born. Now I have a black cousin who is half white, and passes for white, and she has had the easiest time! She went to the best schools, got new cars as gifts, and even to this day, has a better job than I do! I&#039;m I bitter? No, but I understand better than she does about race. Keep in mind that race only started once white people started seperating themselves from other races in order to preserve there own.
Once white people realized they couldn&#039;t make more white people if they had sex with a race outside their own, it would make sense for them to act superior than others, to control whats going on around them, and to insure the purity of the white race! Keep in mind that white people are not the mojority on this planet. So no, I am glad that I am from strong stock, that survived the middle passage, was able to survive slavery, jim crow, racism, and every other thing that white people could think of. I am PROUD to be a BLACK MAN in AMERICA, PROUD of my slave ancestors, and I hold no ill feelings toward the white race! Hell, I just don&#039;t like stupid people that want to feel superior becuase of there lack of UNDERSTANDING. Chuuuuurch!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The only thing I would say is that it&#8217;s about time that someone in the white community had the guts to learn about themselves, and the guts to let the world know. I blog all the time to white people concerning heritage and race, and some of the more stupid statements are made by foolish white people with no understanding of self. My ancestors were actually owned by a half white half black man. Yes even blacks owned slaves! Does that make the situation easier to deal with? Of course not! Does it make the situation easier to understand? I think it does. As a Black Man in America, I have struggled from the day I was born. Now I have a black cousin who is half white, and passes for white, and she has had the easiest time! She went to the best schools, got new cars as gifts, and even to this day, has a better job than I do! I&#8217;m I bitter? No, but I understand better than she does about race. Keep in mind that race only started once white people started seperating themselves from other races in order to preserve there own.<br />
Once white people realized they couldn&#8217;t make more white people if they had sex with a race outside their own, it would make sense for them to act superior than others, to control whats going on around them, and to insure the purity of the white race! Keep in mind that white people are not the mojority on this planet. So no, I am glad that I am from strong stock, that survived the middle passage, was able to survive slavery, jim crow, racism, and every other thing that white people could think of. I am PROUD to be a BLACK MAN in AMERICA, PROUD of my slave ancestors, and I hold no ill feelings toward the white race! Hell, I just don&#8217;t like stupid people that want to feel superior becuase of there lack of UNDERSTANDING. Chuuuuurch!</p>
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		<title>By: Sepia Noir Jenkins</title>
		<link>http://living.jdewperry.com/2007/07/slave-traders-in-the-family/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Sepia Noir Jenkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 20:08:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jdewperry.com/2007/07/06/slave-traders-in-the-family/#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Also, just wanted to say it was eerie watching the family discussion about privilege and how many of you were ivy league educated, yet didnt feel that was privilege.  I recall the comment about learning to read at 4 and getting good grades.  I think the point is precisely that!  there are many african americans who are smart and who have achieved good grades but due to skin color could not even consider a Harvard or Princeton education.  At that moment i wanted to tap him on the shoulder and say you aren&#039;t the only one who is smart and high achieving.  Great documentary though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, just wanted to say it was eerie watching the family discussion about privilege and how many of you were ivy league educated, yet didnt feel that was privilege.  I recall the comment about learning to read at 4 and getting good grades.  I think the point is precisely that!  there are many african americans who are smart and who have achieved good grades but due to skin color could not even consider a Harvard or Princeton education.  At that moment i wanted to tap him on the shoulder and say you aren&#8217;t the only one who is smart and high achieving.  Great documentary though.</p>
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		<title>By: Sepia Noir Jenkins</title>
		<link>http://living.jdewperry.com/2007/07/slave-traders-in-the-family/comment-page-1/#comment-44</link>
		<dc:creator>Sepia Noir Jenkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 20:03:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jdewperry.com/2007/07/06/slave-traders-in-the-family/#comment-44</guid>
		<description>I just watched the documentary.  It was painful on so many levels.  I also noticed that your family members seemed to get physically weaker and weaker as the journey progressed.  The faces went from anxious/excited to having an expression of almost doom.  The bodies of your family members while in africa and Cuba seemed almost broken.

I think the thing that bugs me most is the total eradication of blacks from american history.  In high school i hated history even though i loved my teacher.  she got to the part about slavery, said &quot;it was not a peculiar institution&quot; and moved to the next chapters.  I&#039;ve only come to love history since attending a black college and meeting other people who stressed our importance in the founding of this nation.    I think not knowing our history, and not knowing that the african american experience is so very interwoven in the founding of this country is devastating to african americans.  We basically are influenced to believe that blackness is bad and whiteness is everything there is to aspire to.  I don&#039;t know how i really feel about reparations.  I have stories i could tell you about what happened to my landowning black grandfathers, but i think the lack of education about black people and their very integral role in this country is crippling to both blacks and whites.

I&#039;m glad your family had the courage to undertake this journey.  Many don&#039;t.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just watched the documentary.  It was painful on so many levels.  I also noticed that your family members seemed to get physically weaker and weaker as the journey progressed.  The faces went from anxious/excited to having an expression of almost doom.  The bodies of your family members while in africa and Cuba seemed almost broken.</p>
<p>I think the thing that bugs me most is the total eradication of blacks from american history.  In high school i hated history even though i loved my teacher.  she got to the part about slavery, said &#8220;it was not a peculiar institution&#8221; and moved to the next chapters.  I&#8217;ve only come to love history since attending a black college and meeting other people who stressed our importance in the founding of this nation.    I think not knowing our history, and not knowing that the african american experience is so very interwoven in the founding of this country is devastating to african americans.  We basically are influenced to believe that blackness is bad and whiteness is everything there is to aspire to.  I don&#8217;t know how i really feel about reparations.  I have stories i could tell you about what happened to my landowning black grandfathers, but i think the lack of education about black people and their very integral role in this country is crippling to both blacks and whites.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m glad your family had the courage to undertake this journey.  Many don&#8217;t.</p>
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		<title>By: James</title>
		<link>http://living.jdewperry.com/2007/07/slave-traders-in-the-family/comment-page-1/#comment-43</link>
		<dc:creator>James</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 20:17:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jdewperry.com/2007/07/06/slave-traders-in-the-family/#comment-43</guid>
		<description>Dino, I agree with you completely. My family can&#039;t establish an educational center, since we aren&#039;t a wealthy family, but we&#039;re trying to do our part to promote education about the evils of the slave trade and its enduring legacy today.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dino, I agree with you completely. My family can&#8217;t establish an educational center, since we aren&#8217;t a wealthy family, but we&#8217;re trying to do our part to promote education about the evils of the slave trade and its enduring legacy today.</p>
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		<title>By: dino</title>
		<link>http://living.jdewperry.com/2007/07/slave-traders-in-the-family/comment-page-1/#comment-42</link>
		<dc:creator>dino</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 19:43:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jdewperry.com/2007/07/06/slave-traders-in-the-family/#comment-42</guid>
		<description>damage done to my people my your family can never be repaired or repayed.Your family like many others that profitted from the trade needs to attempt to establish an educational center discussing the evil of the trade and how its legacy has not been addressed and how it continues to harm blacks today.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>damage done to my people my your family can never be repaired or repayed.Your family like many others that profitted from the trade needs to attempt to establish an educational center discussing the evil of the trade and how its legacy has not been addressed and how it continues to harm blacks today.</p>
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